Chemotherapy
Drugs that kill rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells.
What it is
Chemotherapy is a type of treatment that uses special medicines to kill cancer cells. These medicines, called chemotherapeutic agents, target rapidly dividing cells, which are often found in tumors. This means that chemotherapy can help slow or stop the growth of cancer.
How it works
Chemotherapy works by interfering with the way cancer cells grow and divide. The medicines used in chemotherapy can stop cancer cells from making the DNA they need to multiply, or they can damage the cells' ability to repair themselves. This can ultimately lead to the death of the cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be given through various routes, including intravenously, orally, or directly into a tumor.
Why it matters
Understanding chemotherapy is important for people with cancer, as it's a common treatment approach. Chemotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy. By knowing how chemotherapy works, patients and their families can better understand their treatment options and what to expect during and after treatment.
This information is provided for general education only and is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for guidance on your health.