Chemotherapy
Drugs that kill rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells.
What it is
Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses special medicines to kill cancer cells. These medicines, called chemotherapy drugs, work by targeting rapidly dividing cells in the body, which can include cancer cells. This is because cancer cells grow and multiply much faster than normal cells.
How it works
Chemotherapy drugs are usually given through an IV or taken as a pill. They travel through the bloodstream and reach the cancer cells, where they can interfere with the cells' ability to grow and divide. In some cases, chemotherapy can also affect healthy cells that divide quickly, such as hair follicles and bone marrow, which can lead to side effects.
Why it matters
Understanding chemotherapy is important for people with cancer, as it's a common treatment option that can help shrink tumors and slow the growth of cancer cells. It's also used in combination with other treatments, such as surgery and radiation, to increase the chances of successful treatment. By learning about chemotherapy, patients and their families can make informed decisions about their care.
This information is provided for general education only and is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for guidance on your health.