BTK inhibitorFDA-approvedSecond-line

Zanubrutinib

How it works

Blocks the BTK enzyme, which is overactive in certain leukemia cells, preventing them from multiplying.

Cancer types

Leukemia— All patients

Efficacy

In clinical trials, around 80% of patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma achieved a complete response, with a significant reduction in disease progression.

Side effects

Moderate

Side effects can be significant and may require dose adjustments or supportive medication, but the treatment is usually continued.

Evidence from research

StudyCancer typeStageEfficacy
Testing Zanubrutinib with Sonrotoclax for Untreated CLL/SLLLeukemiaphase-3—Source →
Testing Zanubrutinib and Obinutuzumab in Untreated CLL or SLL PatientsLeukemiaphase-2—Source →
Testing Emavusertib with Zanubrutinib for CLL and Other B-cell MalignanciesLeukemiaphase-2—Source →
Testing Zanubrutinib and Rituximab for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic LymphomaLeukemiaphase-2—Source →
Zanubrutinib Shows Promise in Rare Blood CancerLeukemiaobservational—Source →
Zanubrutinib and Sonrotoclax Combination for Rare Lymphoma in Underrepresented GroupsLeukemiaphase-1—Source →
Investigating a New Treatment Combination for Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaLeukemiaphase-2—Source →
New Treatment Combination for Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaLeukemiaphase-3—Source →
Zanubrutinib, Obinutuzumab, and Venetoclax for CLL or SLLLeukemiaphase-2—Source →
Study of CLL Treatment CombinationLeukemiaphase-3—Source →
Comparing Zanubrutinib and Acalabrutinib in Relapsed CLLLeukemiaphase-3One progression was avoided per 10 patients treated (NNT=10) and one death per 15 patients treated (NNT=15) with zanubrutinib.Source →
New Study Compares Effectiveness of CLL TreatmentsLeukemiameta-analysisZanubrutinib had a significantly reduced risk of progression or death compared with ibrutinib (hazard ratio [HR], 0.49; 95% credible interval [CrI], 0.31-0.78).Source →
Zanubrutinib vs Ibrutinib for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Cost ComparisonLeukemiaphase-3Treating 8 patients with zanubrutinib instead of ibrutinib prevented 1 progression or death.Source →
Rare Side Effect of Cancer Drug ZanubrutinibLeukemiaobservational—Source →
Expert Panel Discusses Zanubrutinib Use in Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaLeukemiareview—Source →
Comparing Zanubrutinib and Ibrutinib for Leukemia TreatmentLeukemiameta-analysis—Source →
New Mutation Found in CLL Patients on Zanubrutinib TreatmentLeukemialab-study—Source →
Zanubrutinib Monotherapy for CLL/SLL Shows Promising ResultsLeukemiaphase-1/2The overall response rate was 95.4% and significantly higher in the treatment-naïve group than in the relapsed/refractory group (100 vs. 91.0%, p < 0.0001).Source →
Zanubrutinib Safety in B-Cell Malignancy PatientsLeukemiaphase-2—Source →

This information is provided for general education only and is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.