Treatments

An overview of cancer treatments across types — from approved standard-of-care options to agents under active investigation. Select any treatment to learn how it works and which cancer types it applies to.

First-line

Adriamycin (Doxorubicin)

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Alimta

Chemotherapy

Moderate side effects

Alimta (Pemetrexed)

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Anastrozole

Hormone therapy

Mild side effects

Apalutamide

Hormone therapy

Mild side effects

Aromatase inhibitors (e.g. Anastrozole)

Hormone therapy

Mild side effects

Aromatase inhibitors (e.g. Letrozole)

Hormone therapy

Mild side effects

Avastin

Monoclonal antibody

Severe side effects

Bicalutamide

Hormone therapy

Mild side effects

Brafi

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Severe side effects

BRAF/MEK Inhibitor Combination (Dabrafenib + Trametinib)

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

BRAF V600E Inhibitor (Encorafenib)

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Capecitabine

Chemotherapy

Moderate side effects

Carboplatin

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Carboplatin + Paclitaxel

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Cetuximab

Monoclonal antibody

Moderate side effects

Chemotherapy (e.g. Doxorubicin)

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Cytarabine

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Dabrafenib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Darolutamide

Hormone therapy

Mild side effects

Enasidenib

IDH2 inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Encorafenib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Fludarabine

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

FOLFIRINOX

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Folfox

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Gefitinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Mild side effects

Gemcitabine

Chemotherapy

Moderate side effects

Gemcitabine + nab-paclitaxel

Chemotherapy

Moderate side effects

Ibrutinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Imatinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Ipilimumab

Monoclonal antibody

Severe side effects

Ivosidenib

IDH1 inhibitor

Moderate side effects

L-asparaginase

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Letrozole

Hormone therapy

Mild side effects

Leuprolide

Hormone therapy

Mild side effects

Lupron

Hormone therapy

Moderate side effects

Midostaurin

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Nab-paclitaxel

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Nivolumab + Ipilimumab

Combination therapy

Severe side effects

Oxaliplatin

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Paclitaxel

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Pembrolizumab

Monoclonal antibody

Moderate side effects

Pemetrexed

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Pertuzumab

Monoclonal antibody

Mild side effects

Rituximab

Monoclonal antibody

Mild side effects

Sipuleucel-T

Immunotherapy / Autologous cellular immunotherapy

Mild side effects

Tafinlar

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Tafinlar + Mekinist

Combination therapy

Moderate side effects

Tamoxifen

Hormone therapy

Mild side effects

Tarceva

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Trametinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Trastuzumab

Monoclonal antibody

Mild side effects

Vemurafenib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Xeloda

Chemotherapy

Moderate side effects

Second-line

Abemaciclib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Abiraterone

Hormone therapy

Moderate side effects

Abiraterone acetate

Hormone therapy

Moderate side effects

Ado-trastuzumab emtansine

Monoclonal antibody-drug conjugate

Severe side effects

Alecensa

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Alectinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Bevacizumab

Monoclonal antibody

Moderate side effects

Binimetinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Blinatumomab

Monoclonal antibody

Moderate side effects

Bosutinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Brentuximab vedotin

Monoclonal antibody-drug conjugate

Moderate side effects

Cabazitaxel

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Carfilzomib

Proteasome inhibitor

Severe side effects

Clofarabine

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Cobimetinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Dasatinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Severe side effects

Docetaxel

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Enzalutamide

Hormone therapy

Moderate side effects

Erbitux

Monoclonal antibody

Severe side effects

Erleada

Hormone therapy

Moderate side effects

Erlotinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Everolimus

mTOR inhibitor

Severe side effects

FOLFIRI

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Gilteritinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Inotuzumab ozogamicin

Monoclonal antibody

Severe side effects

Iressa

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Irinotecan

Chemotherapy

Moderate side effects

Jevtana

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Keytruda

Immunotherapy / PD-1 inhibitor

Mild side effects

Lapatinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Lonsurf

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Lorbrena

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Lorlatinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Lutetium-177 vipivotide tetraxetan

Radiotherapy

Moderate side effects

Lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan

Radiopharmaceutical

Severe side effects

Lynparza

PARP inhibitor

Mild side effects

Mekinist

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Neratinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Niraparib

PARP inhibitor

Mild side effects

Nivolumab

Monoclonal antibody

Moderate side effects

Nubeqa

Hormone therapy

Moderate side effects

Olaparib

PARP inhibitor

Mild side effects

Opdivo

Immunotherapy / PD-1 inhibitor

Mild side effects

Osimertinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Mild side effects

Palbociclib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Panitumumab

Monoclonal antibody

Moderate side effects

Pembrolizumab + Axitinib

Combination therapy

Moderate side effects

Platinum-based chemotherapy (e.g., Carboplatin, Cisplatin)

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Ponatinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Severe side effects

Provenge

Immunotherapy / PD-1 inhibitor

Mild side effects

Radium-223

Radiation therapy

Mild side effects

Radium-223 dichloride

Radiotherapy

Moderate side effects

Radium Ra 223 dichloride

Radiopharmaceutical

Severe side effects

Regorafenib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Severe side effects

Ribociclib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Tagrisso

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Taxotere

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Tecentriq

Immunotherapy / PD-L1 inhibitor

Mild side effects

Topotecan

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Trifluridine/tipiracil

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Vectibix

Monoclonal antibody

Moderate side effects

Venetoclax

BCL-2 inhibitor

Severe side effects

Xtandi

Hormone therapy

Moderate side effects

Zytiga

Hormone therapy

Moderate side effects

Adjuvant

Investigational

Apatinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Atezolizumab

Immunotherapy / PD-L1 inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Avelumab

Immunotherapy / PD-1 inhibitor

Mild side effects

Cabozantinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Capivasertib

PARP inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Capmatinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Ceritinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Dinutuximab

Monoclonal antibody

Mild side effects

Dinutuximab beta

Monoclonal antibody

Mild side effects

Dostarlimab

Immunotherapy / PD-1 inhibitor

Severe side effects

Doxorubicin

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Durvalumab

Immunotherapy / PD-1 inhibitor

Mild side effects

Durvalumab + tremelimumab

Immunotherapy

Moderate side effects

Eliquis

Blood thinner

Mild side effects

Idecabtagene vicleucel

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy

Severe side effects

Imfinzi

Monoclonal antibody

Mild side effects

Isturisa

Hormone therapy

Moderate side effects

Ladiratuzumab vedotin

Monoclonal antibody-drug conjugate

Moderate side effects

Liso-cel

CAR-T cell therapy

Severe side effects

Luspatercept

Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent

Mild side effects

Lynparza (Olaparib)

PARP inhibitor

Mild side effects

MM-151

Monoclonal antibody

Mild side effects

MM-398

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Necitumumab

Monoclonal antibody

Moderate side effects

Olaratumab

Monoclonal antibody

Moderate side effects

PARP inhibitor

PARP inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Pazopanib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Pembrolizumab + ipilimumab

Combination therapy

Severe side effects

Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib

Combination therapy

Moderate side effects

Pembrolizumab + Nivolumab

Combination therapy

Severe side effects

Pembrolizumab + Vemurafenib

Monoclonal antibody + Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Severe side effects

Platinum-based chemotherapy

Chemotherapy

Severe side effects

Pluvicto

Radiation therapy

Severe side effects

Pralsetinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Severe side effects

Ramucirumab

Monoclonal antibody

Severe side effects

Rucaparib

PARP inhibitor

Mild side effects

S-1

Chemotherapy

Moderate side effects

Sacituzumab govitecan

Monoclonal antibody

Severe side effects

Selpercatinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Sorafenib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Severe side effects

Sotorasib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Tafasitamab

Monoclonal antibody

Mild side effects

Talazoparib

PARP inhibitor

Mild side effects

TAS-120

PI3K inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Tiragolumab

Immunotherapy / TIGIT inhibitor

Mild side effects

Tisagenlecleucel

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy

Severe side effects

Tislelizumab

Immunotherapy / PD-1 inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Vosaroxin

Anthraquinone derivative

Severe side effects

Zanubrutinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Moderate side effects

Treatment information is provided for general education only — not medical advice.